Diabetic Nephropathy: Diagnosis and Treatment


Diabetic nephropathy refers to a progressive disease that affects the kidneys. Long-standing diabetes may lead to diabetic nephropathy, which is rather severe. Its symptoms do not appear until later stages. The best nephrologist in Dumdum tells us about the signs and stages of diabetic nephropathy. 


Symptoms


The signs of diabetic nephropathy are as follows:


  • Swelling in the face, hands and feet.

  • Fatigue

  • Nausea

  • Shortness of breath

  • Loss of appetite

  • Dry and itchy skin

  • Foamy or bubbly urine

  • Muscle cramps

  • Difficulty in concentration

  • High blood pressure


Diagnosis


If you have diabetes, you must get yourself checked every three to six months. The following tests aid in the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy:


  • Urinalysis

  • Blood tests

  • Imaging tests

  • Kidney biopsy


The best kidney specialist doctor in Dumdum provides patients with personalised care and expert guidance.


The stages of diabetes-related nephropathy


The kidneys filter waste from the body and eGFR is the calculation of how efficiently your kidneys filter substances. There are certain stages of diabetes-related nephropathy that depend on your estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). They are as follows:


  • Stage I 

At this stage, even though the kidneys have light damage, they can still function normally.


  • Stage II

The kidneys still function well even though they are more damaged than in stage I.


  • Stage III 

The kidneys have mild or severe loss of function.


  • Stage IV

You may have severe loss of kidney function.


  • Stage V

Kidneys are nearing or at complete failure.


Treatment


The main approach to managing diabetic nephropathy involves addressing and regulating diabetes and hypertension. This broad treatment strategy encompasses dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, prescribed medications and exercise.


In regards to medications, during the initial stages, treatment may include the following:


  • Blood sugar control

  • Blood pressure management

  • Kidney scarring reduction

  • High cholesterol treatment


Conclusion


To conclude, the best way to prevent diabetic nephropathy is by lowering your blood pressure and managing diabetes as mentioned above. An early diagnosis from the best nephrologist in Dumdum and adherence to your treatment plan may slow down or stop diabetes-related nephropathy from advancing.

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