What causes Chronic Kidney Disease?


Chronic kidney disease (CKD and chronic renal disease) means that there is damage to the kidneys and they are not working as well as they are supposed to. Kidneys act as a filter in the body, filtering out waste material, toxins and extra water from the blood. We get to know some of the causes of chronic kidney disease from the best nephrologist in Dumdum.

Causes of CKD


The following points indicate the causes of CKD:


  • Diabetes

Diabetes, particularly Type 2 diabetes, is considered one of the leading causes of CKD. High blood sugar levels over a period of time may damage the kidneys' filtering units, leading to kidney disease.


  • Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Uncontrolled high blood pressure may damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys. This affects their ability to filter waste products from the blood in an effective manner.


  • Glomerulonephritis

This condition refers to the inflammation of glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys. Glomerulonephritis may be caused by infections, autoimmune diseases or other conditions and can lead to CKD if left untreated.


  • Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)

PKD refers to a hereditary disorder identified by the development of multiple cysts in the kidneys. These cysts may gradually replace healthy kidney tissue, leading to CKD over time. The best kidney specialist doctor in Dumdum provides comprehensive care to all individuals.


  • Urinary tract obstruction

Obstructions in the urinary tract, like tumours, kidney stones or an enlarged prostate gland, may impair urine flow and lead to kidney damage if not addressed promptly.


  • Recurrent kidney infections

Chronic or recurrent kidney infections may cause scarring and damage to the kidneys, increasing the risk of CKD.


  • Exposure to toxins

Prolonged exposure to certain toxins, like heavy metals, solvents and certain chemicals, may cause damage to the kidneys.


  • Long term NSAIDs use


When NSAIDs are used over a prolonged period, they can disrupt the delicate balance of renal prostaglandins, leading to vasoconstriction of the renal arteries, lowered blood flow to the kidneys and a decrease in GFR. This can result in renal ischemia (lack of blood flow to the kidneys) and compromise kidney function.


Conclusion


To sum it up, visit the best nephrologist in Dumdum to manage underlying conditions to reduce the risk of developing CKD. Early detection and intervention may also help to significantly decelerate the progression of kidney disease and prevent complications.

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