Can surgery eliminate breast cancer?


Surgery is usually a key component in the treatment plan for breast cancer, though whether it can eliminate breast cancer totally is subject to several factors, which include the stages of the cancer and the extent of its reach beyond the breast tissue. The best breast cancer surgery doctor in Kolkata provides a walkthrough in the stages of breast cancer. 


The early stage of breast cancer (Stage 0 - II)


During the early stages of breast cancer, surgery may be a cure for patients. 


The primary types of early-stage breast cancer surgery include the following:


  • Lumpectomy: This procedure involves the removal of the tumour and a minor margin of the surrounding healthy tissue.


  • Mastectomy: In this procedure, the whole breast tissue is removed, which is only mandatory if the size of the tumour is significant or if multiple tumours are present in different parts of the breast.


Furthermore, early-stage breast cancer may require radiation, hormone or targeted therapy to lower the risk of recurrence and increase the rate of survival.

Consult with the cancer doctors of the best cancer hospital in North Kolkata to develop a personalised treatment plan.


The advanced stage of breast cancer (Stage III to IV) 


In the advanced stages of breast cancer, the disease spreads to an extent that is beyond the breast tissue to other parts of the body, known as metastatic breast cancer. In this case, surgery alone usually is not the only solution but helps slow down the spread or relieve symptoms that relate to it. However, surgery may still be of significance in managing specific symptoms like removing a tumour which causes pain or discomfort.


Adjuvant Therapies

Irrespective of the stage, often surgery is followed by treatments like chemotherapy, radiation or targeted therapy. These aim at removing the remaining cancer cells to reduce the risk or recurrence and improve survival rates.


Conclusion


Decisions pertaining to treatment from the best breast cancer surgery doctor in Kolkata are made on the basis of individual factors, which include the type of breast cancer and its current stage, as well as the overall health and preferences of the patient.

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