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What Are the Most Common Breast Cancer Types?

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Breast cancer takes place when breast cells mutate and become cancerous cells that multiply and form tumours. The best breast cancer surgery doctor in Kolkata tells us about the most common breast cancer types. Types of breast cancer The following are the most common types of breast cancer: Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS) DCIS refers to non-invasive breast cancer. Abnormal cells are found in the lining of the breast milk ducts. It is often detected through mammograms and is considered a precursor to invasive breast cancer.  Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) IDC is the most common kind of invasive breast cancer. It begins in the milk ducts but then invades surrounding breast tissue.  Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC) ILC begins in the milk-producing glands (lobules) of the breast and can spread to nearby tissue. Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) TNBC is characterized by missing human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors. HER2-Positive
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What causes Chronic Kidney Disease?

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD and chronic renal disease) means that there is damage to the kidneys and they are not working as well as they are supposed to. Kidneys act as a filter in the body, filtering out waste material, toxins and extra water from the blood. We get to know some of the causes of chronic kidney disease from the best nephrologist in Dumdum . Causes of CKD The following points indicate the causes of CKD: Diabetes Diabetes, particularly Type 2 diabetes, is considered one of the leading causes of CKD. High blood sugar levels over a period of time may damage the kidneys' filtering units, leading to kidney disease. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) Uncontrolled high blood pressure may damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys. This affects their ability to filter waste products from the blood in an effective manner. Glomerulonephritis This condition refers to the inflammation of glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys. Glomerulonephritis may be caused by infectio
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Stages of breast cancer and what they mean

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The stages of breast cancer are decided by the cancer’s characteristics, such as its size and whether or not it has hormone receptors. This helps determine treatment options and prognosis. The best breast cancer surgery doctor in Kolkata explains the different stages of breast cancer. Stages of breast cancer The stages range from 0 to IV and higher stages show a more advanced disease. Staging may be done either before or after a patient undergoes surgery. Staging done before surgery is referred to as the clinical stage and staging done after surgery is known as the pathologic stage. Here is a summary of the stages and what they exactly mean:  Stage 0 (carcinoma in situ): This stage refers to non-invasive breast cancer. The abnormal cells are restricted to the ducts or lobules of the breast. The cancer cells have not yet spread beyond the original location and are not considered invasive. Stage IA The tumour is tiny, invasive and has not spread to the lymph nodes. Stage IB Cancer has s
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Diabetic Nephropathy: Diagnosis and Treatment

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Diabetic nephropathy refers to a progressive disease that affects the kidneys. Long-standing diabetes may lead to diabetic nephropathy, which is rather severe. Its symptoms do not appear until later stages. The best nephrologist in Dumdum tells us about the signs and stages of diabetic nephropathy.  Symptoms The signs of diabetic nephropathy are as follows: Swelling in the face, hands and feet. Fatigue Nausea Shortness of breath Loss of appetite Dry and itchy skin Foamy or bubbly urine Muscle cramps Difficulty in concentration High blood pressure Diagnosis If you have diabetes, you must get yourself checked every three to six months. The following tests aid in the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy: Urinalysis Blood tests Imaging tests Kidney biopsy The best kidney specialist doctor in Dumdum provides patients with personalised care and expert guidance. The stages of diabetes-related nephropathy The kidneys filter waste from the body and eGFR is the calculation of how efficiently your
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Can surgery eliminate breast cancer?

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Surgery is usually a key component in the treatment plan for breast cancer, though whether it can eliminate breast cancer totally is subject to several factors, which include the stages of the cancer and the extent of its reach beyond the breast tissue. The best breast cancer surgery doctor in Kolkata provides a walkthrough in the stages of breast cancer.  The early stage of breast cancer (Stage 0 - II) During the early stages of breast cancer, surgery may be a cure for patients.  The primary types of early-stage breast cancer surgery include the following: Lumpectomy: This procedure involves the removal of the tumour and a minor margin of the surrounding healthy tissue. Mastectomy: In this procedure, the whole breast tissue is removed, which is only mandatory if the size of the tumour is significant or if multiple tumours are present in different parts of the breast. Furthermore, early-stage breast cancer may require radiation, hormone or targeted therapy to lower the risk of recurre
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